Resilience-constrained expansion planning of integrated power–gas–heat distribution networks
نویسندگان
چکیده
Integrated energy systems (IESs) have attracted wide attention as effective frameworks to develop efficient use of resources. Proactive preparedness is a sensible approach for integrated distribution networks (IDNs) propitiously cope with high-impact rare (HR) events. In this paper, resilient-constrained two-stage expansion planning methodology proposed the aim simultaneously optimal IDNs and resilience improvement against hurricanes in long-term. To maintain independence IDN’s operation computational complexity such large-scale problem, modified linearized alternating direction method multipliers parallel splitting adaptive penalty (LADMMPSAP) introduced convert centralized model decentralized one. Accordingly, new framework interaction between coordinator unit (RECU), which responsible couplings coordination IDNs. The main goal stage 1 minimize total cost, includes investment, operation, costs. scheme strategies obtained stage. A stochastic maximization under hurricane occurrence scenarios modeled 2. normalized index (RI) evaluating suitable long-term proposed. priorities lines hardening tie-line installation are determined using importance (RII) 2 sent back 1. effectiveness tested on real-scale simulation results depict privileges incorporating from both economic technical aspects. • networks. An privacy-preserving used solve optimization model. evaluate suitability solutions planning. among
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied Energy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0306-2619', '1872-9118']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119315